Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple has died at the age of 85.
With her adorable charm and blonde curls, she was one of the
most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and
Stand Up and Cheer.
After retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician and diplomat.
She died on Monday at home in Woodside, California, from
natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a
statement said.
Born in 1928, Temple soon became a major star after getting her first film role at the age of three.
She accepted the Screen Actors Guild Awards life achievement award in 2006
Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She
was given a special juvenile Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years
old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive an Academy
Award.
With the nickname "America's little darling", she was ranked
as Hollywood's biggest draw for four years running from 1935 to '38 in
an annual poll of US cinema owners.
Her rendition of the song On the Good Ship Lollipop in the film Bright Eyes was among her most famous performances.
SHIRLEY TEMPLE'S LIFE IN MOVIES
- Born at 9pm on 23 April 1928, Shirley Temple later joked: "Too late for dinner, and so I started life one meal behind. Ever since I've tried to make up for that loss."
- Temple started dancing at Mrs Meglin's Dance Studio in Los Angeles aged three.
- It was here, in 1931, that she was signed up a series of shorts that parodied famous films with all-child casts. She was paid $10 a day.
- Stand Up and Cheer was her first feature film in 1934.
- A year later, aged six, she was the first recipient of a special juvenile Oscar. She holds the record as the youngest ever Oscar winner.
- Her mother Gertrude did her hair for each movie. Every hairstyle had exactly 56 curls.
- Temple made 14 short films and 43 features during her acting career.
Her other films included Curly Top, The Littlest Rebel, Baby Take a Bow and Little Miss Marker.
She was such a hit that US president Franklin Delano
Roosevelt dubbed her "Little Miss Miracle" for raising morale during the
Great Depression and she was credited with helping save 20th Century
Fox from bankruptcy.
Temple starred in a total of 43 feature films - but found it
difficult to sustain her career in adulthood and left acting behind in
1950.
She continued to appear on television, but that work dried up and she eventually stepped away from the spotlight.
When she came back into the public eye, it was in a new
guise. Under her married name Shirley Temple Black, she ran as a
Republican candidate for Congress in 1967 but lost.
Richard Nixon later appointed her as a member of the US
delegation to the United Nations General Assembly before President Ford
named her the US ambassador to Ghana in 1974.
In 1989, she was made the US ambassador to Czechoslovakia shortly before the fall of the country's Communist regime.
She considered her background in entertainment an asset to
her political career. "Politicians are actors too, don't you think?" she
once said.
In a statement announcing her death, her family said: "We
salute her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a
diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother,
great-grandmother, and adored wife for 55 years of the late and much
missed Charles Alden Black."
Actor George Clooney was among those to pay tribute. He said:
"Watching clips of her, it's so amazing that she was such a part of our
film history from the very beginning.
"I'm sure it wasn't easy being a child star, although she
went on to become an ambassador, so she re-invented herself along the
way. But it's a great loss. I wish all the best for her family and thank
her for her contribution.